When most people think about Parkinson’s disease, tremors or difficulty moving likely come to mind first. However, if you are looking after a senior loved one with Parkinson’s, you may have noticed they are dealing with much more than just movement issues. Non-motor symptoms of Parkinson’s, like depression, sleep problems, and cognitive changes, can have as much of an effect on everyday life, but often go unnoticed or untreated. Understanding these symptoms is essential to providing the most effective care for someone you love with Parkinson’s disease.
- Autonomic Nervous System Symptoms: Parkinson’s doesn’t just affect the brain—it also has an effect on the autonomic nervous system, which controls automatic functions like digestion, temperature regulation, and blood pressure. You may notice the older adult experiencing constipation, urinary problems, excessive sweating, or a sudden drop in blood pressure if they stand up, known as orthostatic hypotension. These symptoms can be uncomfortable and disruptive, but there are ways to manage them. For example, dietary changes can help with constipation, and compression stockings or increased water intake can help alleviate low blood pressure. Talking to a healthcare provider is key to determining the best treatments.
- Mental Health and Cognitive Changes: Parkinson’s disease can affect the brain in ways that go far beyond movement, often causing cognitive and mental health issues. The person diagnosed may experience apathy, depression, or anxiety, which can make it tough for them to find pleasure in daily activities or even get motivated to move around. Depression is especially common in Parkinson’s and can be triggered by both the illness itself and the emotional toll of dealing with a chronic condition. Cognitive changes, like difficulty concentrating or memory problems, may also develop as the disease advances. This can be frustrating for both you and the person you love, particularly when you notice them struggling with tasks that used to come easily. It is important to identify these symptoms early and work with healthcare providers to manage them, as treatments such as therapy or medications can help.
- Sleep Issues: Sleep disturbances are another common non-motor symptom of Parkinson’s disease. Sleep issues may include insomnia, frequent waking during the night, or vivid dreams and nightmares. Restless legs syndrome and REM sleep behavior disorder, where individuals physically act out their dreams, are also more widespread in individuals with Parkinson’s. Sleep issues can make day to day life even harder, leading to increased fatigue, irritability, and a lower quality of life. Establishing a bedtime routine, limiting caffeine intake, and ensuring a comfortable sleeping environment can help, but sometimes medical intervention may be needed.
- Sensory and Pain Issues: Some individuals with Parkinson’s also experience pain, which can be a result of muscle stiffness or cramping. Sensory changes, such as a reduced sense of smell or vision problems, are also common. These symptoms can add to the physical discomfort and emotional stress that are often part of Parkinson’s. Addressing pain and sensory issues requires a holistic approach that may include adjustments to daily routines, physical therapy, or medications to ensure the person remains comfortable.
Home Care Can Help With Non-Motor Symptoms of Parkinson’s
Taking care of a loved one with Parkinson’s is much easier with an experienced and compassionate partner by your side. At Home Health Companions, we equip our caregiving team with the training needed to provide the exceptional level of care older adults deserve. Let us support you and a senior loved one in Highland Park, Lakewood, Southlake, as well as the surrounding areas. Contact us at 214-295-8213 or reach out to us online to find out more.